癌症初发，虽然局限在一定的范围，但在全身有关部位，常有相应症状出现，在医学上称”癌症的危险信号”, 它对早期发现癌症和日常预防有一定帮助。目前各种“信号”, 都是在预防和治疗中归纳出来的，具有借鉴的价值。我国癌症防治机构，经多年研究，根据我国癌症发病情况，提出以下十大警告信号:
1. 乳腺, 皮肤, 舌或身体其他部位有可触及的或不消的肿块。
2. 疣 (赘瘤) 或黑痣明显变化(如颜色加深, 迅速增大, 搔痒, 脱毛, 渗液, 溃烂, 出血) 。
3. 持续性消化不正常。
4. 耳鸣, 听力减退. 鼻塞, 鼻衄. 抽吸咳出鼻咽分泌物带血, 头痛, 颈部肿块。
5. 吞咽食物时梗噎感, 疼痛, 胸骨后闷胀不适, 食管内异物感或上腹部疼痛。
6. 月经不正常的大出血, 月经期外或绝经后不规则出血, 接触出血。
7. 持续性嘶哑, 干咳, 痰中带血。
8. 原因不明大便带血及粘液或腹泻, 便秘交替, 原因不明的血尿。
9. 久治不愈的伤口, 溃疡。
10. 原因不明的较长时间体重减轻。
上述三方面的癌症警告信号., 可在患癌前期, 初发期出现。有时会发现几种, 有时只发现一. --二种; 但不一定全是癌引起叻, 患良性肿瘤有时也能产生相应的信号。所以, 一旦发现了某种信号., 一定要镇静, 不要惊慌失措, 应尽快到医院做详细捡查, 以便确诊, 治疗。经过检查确实是有癌症发生, 要正确对待, 树立起战胜癌症的信心.. 原因在于, 人体有自发的” 免疫系统”, 在精神旺盛时胜能发挥最大的作战威力, 帮助你战胜癌症; 同时也要重视治疗, 与医生密切配合, 对战胜癌症是至关重要的 。
The primary development of leukemia is limited within a certain range, but corresponding symptoms always occur at relevant part of the body, which is claimed to be “dangerous signals of leukemia” in medical science, and the signals are helpful to the early detection of leukemia and daily prevention. Various “signals” at present are concluded based on the prevention and treatment. After years of research, the leukemia prevention and treatment institution of our country proposed the following 10 warning signals according to the leukemia incidence of our country:
1. There are swelling at the breast, skin, tongue, or other parts of the body that can be touched, or can not be released.
2. Obvious change of warts (neoplasm) or mole (such as color deepens, increases quickly, itching, unhairing, exudation, ulceration, bleeding).
3. Persistent abnormal digestion.
4. Tinnitus, hypoacusis. Nasal obstruction, epistaxis. The aspirated and coughed up nasopharyngeal secretion is with blood, headache, and cervical mass.
5. Swallowing obstruction, and ache, the substernal is stuffy and discomfortable, foreign body sensation within the esophagus or epigastric pain.
6. Acute blood loss out of abnormal menstruation, irregular bleeding before and after menstrual period, contactive bleeding.
7. Persistent hoarseness, dry cough, blood in phlegm.
8. Unexplained blood and mucus in stool, or alternate of diarrhea and constipation, and unexplained hematuria.
9. Badly healed wound, ulcer.
10. Unexplained and long time weight loss.
The leukemia warning signals of above three aspects may appear at the primary stage, and early stage of leukemia. Sometimes several signals may occur simultaneously and sometimes only 1 to 2 kinds of signals; but they are not necessarily the result of leukemia, patients with benign tumors may have corresponding signals. So, if a person has some signals, keep calm, and go to the hospital for detailed examination, so as to confirm the diagnosis and accept treatment. If leukemia really was confirmed after the examination, you shall treat it correctly and build up your confidence to fight against leukemia. For the human body has the spontaneous “immune system,” and gives play the maximum power to fight during the vigorous period, which can help you fight against the leukemia; at the same time, you shall attach importance to the treatment, and the close cooperation with doctors is of great importance in fighting the leukemia. |
